Essential Oil

Natural essential oils are highly concentrated extracts derived from various plant materials. They are obtained through processes such as steam distillation or cold pressing, which preserve the aromatic and therapeutic properties of the plants. These oils capture the unique fragrance and potential health benefits of flowers, leaves, bark, and roots. One of the key characteristics of natural essential oils is their purity. They are derived from natural sources and do not contain synthetic additives or chemicals. This purity ensures that the oils retain their natural scent and therapeutic properties.

• Natural essential oils are concentrated extracts derived from plants.
• They are obtained through steam distillation or cold pressing processes.
• Essential oils capture the fragrance and potential health benefits of various plant parts.
• They are considered natural because they are derived from natural sources and do not contain synthetic additives.
• Natural essential oils are commonly used in aromatherapy for relaxation and mood enhancement.
• Different oils have distinct properties, such as lavender for calming and peppermint for invigoration.
• They are also found in personal care products to add fragrance and offer potential benefits to the skin and hair.
• Essential oils should be used with caution and diluted before applying to the skin.

Floral absolutes are highly concentrated aromatic extracts obtained from flowers through a process called solvent extraction. They are used extensively in perfumery and aromatherapy due to their intense and true-to-nature fragrance. The extraction process involves immersing the flower petals in a solvent, such as hexane or ethanol, to dissolve and capture the aromatic compounds. Afterward, the solvent is removed, leaving behind a highly concentrated, oily substance known as the absolute. Floral absolutes retain the complex scent profile of the flowers they are derived from and are prized for their rich, deep, and long-lasting fragrances.

• Rose Absolute Oil: Derived from the petals of Rosa damascena or Rosa centifolia, rose absolute oil has a rich, sweet, and floral aroma. It is highly valued in perfumery for its romantic and luxurious scent.
• Jasmine Absolute Oil: Extracted from the blossoms of Jasminum grandiflorum or Jasminum sambac, jasmine absolute oil has a captivating, exotic, and sensual fragrance. It is often used in perfumes and skincare products for its alluring scent.
• Lotus Absolute Oil: Extracted from the blossoms of Nelumbo nucifera, lotus absolute oil has a unique and enchanting floral fragrance. It is highly regarded in perfumery and spiritual practices for its calming and meditative qualities.

Carrier oils are vegetable-based oils that are commonly used to dilute essential oils and carry them onto the skin during aromatherapy or massage. They are called “carrier” oils because they help “carry” the essential oils onto the skin. Carrier oils are typically derived from the seeds, nuts, or kernels of plants and have their own beneficial properties. Some popular carrier oils include:

• Jojoba oil: It closely resembles the natural oils produced by the skin, making it easily absorbed and suitable for all skin types. It has moisturizing and balancing properties.
• Sweet almond oil: It is lightweight and rich in vitamins A, E, and fatty acids. Sweet almond oil is nourishing, soothing, and great for dry or sensitive skin.
• Coconut oil: It is moisturizing, antimicrobial, and has a longer shelf life. Coconut oil solidifies at cooler temperatures but melts easily with body heat.
• Grapeseed oil: It is light, odorless, and absorbs quickly into the skin. Grapeseed oil is rich in antioxidants and beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin.
• Argan oil: It is known for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties. Argan oil is rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, making it suitable for dry, mature, or damaged skin.
• Avocado oil: It is a thicker oil that is deeply moisturizing and nourishing. Avocado oil is high in vitamins A, D, and E and is beneficial for dry or mature skin.
• Olive oil: It is a common household oil that can be used as a carrier oil. However, it has a heavier texture and may not be suitable for all skin types.

Attars are highly concentrated fragrances or perfumes that are traditionally derived from natural botanical sources. They are widely used in Middle Eastern, Indian, and Southeast Asian cultures for personal and spiritual purposes. Attars are typically made by distilling or extracting essential oils from flowers, herbs, spices, or other aromatic materials, and then blending them with a base oil, such as sandalwood or jojoba oil.

• Rose Attar: Made from the petals of various rose species, it has a sweet, floral scent that is highly prized.
• Sandalwood Attar: Derived from the heartwood of sandalwood trees, it has a warm, woody aroma with a hint of sweetness.
• Jasmine Attar: Capturing the fragrance of jasmine flowers, it has a rich, exotic floral scent that is both sweet and intoxicating.
• Kewda Attar: Obtained from the flowers of the kewda plant, it has a unique fragrance that is both floral and earthy.
• Musk Attar: Created using musk grains from the musk deer, it has a powerful, animalistic scent that is often blended with other attars.
• Kesar Attar: Made from saffron, it has a rich, spicy aroma with notes of honey and hay.
• Oudh Attar: Derived from the resinous wood of agarwood trees, it has a deep, woody fragrance with smoky and leathery undertones.
• Mogra Attar: Extracted from the flowers of the jasmine sambac plant, it has a sweet, floral scent that is reminiscent of fresh jasmine blossom

Pure floral waters, also known as hydrosols or floral hydrolats, are aromatic waters that are obtained through the steam distillation process of plant materials, such as flowers, leaves, and herbs. They are created during the production of essential oils. Here is a list of some commonly available pure floral waters:

• Rose water: Distilled from rose petals, it has a delicate floral aroma and is known for its hydrating and soothing properties for the skin.
• Lavender water: Made from lavender flowers, it has a calming and relaxing scent and is often used for its balancing and purifying effects on the skin.
• Chamomile water: Derived from chamomile flowers, it has a gentle and soothing aroma. It is commonly used to calm sensitive skin and promote relaxation.
• Orange blossom water: Also known as neroli water, it is obtained from the blossoms of bitter orange trees. It has a fresh and uplifting fragrance and is often used for revitalizing and toning the skin.
• Witch hazel water: Although not a floral water in the strictest sense, witch hazel water is derived from the bark and leaves of the witch hazel plant. It is known for its astringent and clarifying properties and is commonly used as a natural toner.
• Geranium water: Distilled from geranium flowers, it has a floral and slightly citrusy scent. Geranium water is often used for balancing oily and combination skin and promoting a clear complexion.
• Jasmine water: Made from jasmine flowers, it has an intoxicating floral scent. Jasmine water is known for its mood-enhancing properties and is often used in aromatherapy and skincare routines.
• MPeppermint water: Although not a floral water, peppermint water is distilled from peppermint leaves and has a refreshing and cooling sensation. It is often used to invigorate the skin and provide a natural cooling effect.